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Gen. Josiah Gorgas (1818-1883), Chief of Ordnance C.S.A., was the seventh
president of the University of Alabama. His wife, Amelia Galyle
Gorgas (1826-1913), was University Librarian for 23 years, and the main
library of the University is named in her honor. Ms. Gorgas also
served as postmistress and as matron of the University Hospital so
conveniently located in her home.
Their son, Gen. William C. Gorgas (1854-1920),
accomplished the herculean task of eradicating yellow fever from Cuba and
Central and South America. His unparallel achievement made the
construction of the Panama Canal possible.
The Gorgas daughters, Mary and Maria, occupied the
Gorgas House for most of their lives. After Maria's death in 1953,
the Gorgas House became a museum and meeting place. Part of a
magnificent silver collection acquired by Mrs. William C. Gorgas in her
travels with her husband in South America is on permanent display in the
house. The pieces in this collection are made of unalloyed silver,
called "plata de luna" because it is said to glow like the moon.
One of the most impressive things about the house is
that nearly all of the furniture in the house was used by the Gorgas
family with much of it coming from the Gayle family.
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